POLYMERIC SCAFFOLDS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS

Ayse Zehra AROGUZ
Ayse Zehra AROGUZ
Contact Ayse Zehra AROGUZ

Chemistry Department, Engineering Faculty, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa , Istanbul , Turkey

Received: 03.11.2019.

Accepted: 23.11.2019. >>

Published: 29.11.2019.

Volume 1, Issue 2 (2019)

pp. 8-12;

https://doi.org/10.7251/sted1902008a

Abstract

Polymeric materials are commonly used for many purposes in Tissue Engineering Applications. In particular, they are used as scaffolds which are specially prepared in cell growth studies as well as drug loading and release systems. In drug delivery and controlled release systems functional, scaffolds are widely used in order to send the drug to its target region. On the other hand, in cell growth systems patterned polymeric scaffolds are prepared and used to allow the cells to grow at a certain region with a particular form. For this purpose, different techniques are used for the adhesion of cells onto the material surfaces. In this study, patterned scaffolds from various polymers as Polymethylacrylate (PAM), Polystyrene (PS) and polyvinylchloride (PVC) were prepared using micro contact printing with the soft Lithographic Technique. The prepared materials were morphologically analyzed and cell growth was followed by using electron scanning microscope (SEM). Poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) molds were prepared in different shapes and used as stamp materials to transfer the designed patterns. The cell growth on these patterned surfaces was followed after seeding L929 mouse fibroblasts cells. Neutral Red Uptake Assay was applied to observe cell growth. The cell growth experiments showed that the cells were attached to the patterned surfaces and a significant increase in cell growth on the surfaces were observed.

Keywords

References

Aroguz, Z. A. (2019). Polymeric scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. *STED Journal*, 1(2), 8–12.
Higuchi, A., Ling, Q. D., Chang, Y., Hsu, S. T., & Umezawa, A. (2013). Physical cues of biomaterials guide stem cell differentiation fate. *Chemical Review*, 113, 3297–3328.
Jiang, X. Y., Ferrigno, R., Mrksich, M., & Whitesides, G. M. (2003). Electrochemical desorption of self-assembled monolayers noninvasively releases patterned cells from geometrical confinements. *Journal of the American Chemical Society*, 125(9), 2366–2367.
Jiang, X., Zheng, W., Jiang, X. Y., & Whitesides, G. M. (2003). Engineering microtools in polymers to study cell biology. *Engineering Life Sciences*, 3(12), 475–480.
Lane, S. W., Williams, D. A., & Watt, F. M. (2014). Modulating the stem cell niche for tissue regeneration. *Nature Biotechnology*, 32, 795–803.
Li, Y., Xiao, Y., & Liu, C. (2017). The horizon of materiobiology: A perspective on material-guided cell behaviors and tissue engineering. *Chemical Review*, 117, 4376–4421.
Liedtke, D., Orth, M., Meissler, M., Geuer, S., Knaup, S., Köblitz, I., & Klopocki, E. (2019). ECM alterations in Fndc3a (Fibronectin Domain Containing Protein 3A) deficient zebrafish cause temporal fin development and regeneration defects. *Scientific Reports*, 9, 13383.
Liu, W. W., Chen, Z. L., & Jiang, X. Y. (2009). Methods for cell micropatterning on two-dimensional surfaces and their applications in biology. *Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry*, 37(7), 943–949.
Ludovica, P. L., Toffoli, A., Ghiacci, G., & Macaluso, G. M. (2018). Tailoring the interface of biomaterials to design effective scaffolds. *Journal of Functional Biomaterials*, 9(3), 50.
Park, S. B., Lih, E., Park, K. S., Joung, Y. K., & Han, D. K. (2017). Biopolymer-based functional composites for medical applications. *Progress in Polymer Science*, 68, 77–105.
Smith, B. D., & Grande, D. A. (2015). The current state of scaffolds for musculoskeletal regenerative applications. *Nature Reviews Rheumatology*, 11(4), 213–222.
Wolf, M. T., Daly, K. A., Reing, J. E., & Badylak, S. F. (2012). Biologic scaffold composed of skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. *Biomaterials*, 33, 2916–2925.
Xia, Y., & Whitesides, G. M. (1998). Soft lithography. *Angewandte Chemie*, 37, 550–575.
Yamada, K. M., & Sixt, M. (2019). Mechanism of 3D cell migration. *Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology*, 1–15.
Zhu, M., Li, W., Dong, X., Yuan, X., Midgley, A. C., Chang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, K., Ma, P. X., & Wang, H. (2019). In vivo engineered extracellular matrix scaffolds with instructive niches for oriented tissue regeneration. *Nature Communications*, 10, 4620.

Citation

Copyright

Authors retain copyright. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Abstracting, Indexing & Archiving

Partners