ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Sandra Šokčević
Sandra Šokčević
Contact Sandra Šokčević

Libertas international University , Zagreb , Croatia

Received: 15.10.2022.

Accepted: 15.11.2022. >>

Published: 30.11.2022.

Volume 4, Issue 2 (2022)

pp. 49-63;

https://doi.org/10.7251/STED2202049S

Abstract

Foreign direct investments in the Republic of Croatia has been systematically monitored since 1993. During the war years, the inflow of foreign capital, both in the form of direct and portfolio foreign investments, was insignificant. Significant foreign investment activity has been present since 1996. Aware of the importance that FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) can have on the recipient country, both as a factor in accelerated economic development, and as a source for financing the deficit on the current account of the balance of payments, Croatia has declaratively promoted a policy of attracting foreign capital. Although in the first few years after the war this promotion was mostly aimed at the Croatian diaspora, under the pressure of the international community, privatization began in the banking and telecommunications sector, and since the post-war years, the largest amount of foreign capital has been directed there. Thus, in the second part of the 1990s, after the normalization of the situation in the country, Croatia collected a total of nominally around USD 4.5 billion in foreign direct investment, mostly through privatization, and the largest inflow of foreign currency was realized in 1999, in the amount of 1, 2 billion USD (first round of privatization of HT). This paper analyses the factors affecting foreign direct investment and the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities for encouraging the inflow of foreign direct investment into the economic framework of the Republic of Croatia and presents the competitiveness index of the structures and activities of foreign direct investment in the Republic of Croatia. In conclusion, it can be emphasized that since independence, the Republic of Croatia has been making efforts to attract as many foreign investments as possible, while achieving limited results.

Keywords

References

Agency, M. I. G. (2002). *Foreign Direct Investment Survey*. In Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 2002 Annual Report.
Bank, W. (2021). *Doing Business 2020*.
Bilas, V. (2006). Poticanje inozemnih ulaganja u zemljama. *Zbornik Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Zagrebu*, 4(1), 87–99.
Buterin, D. i inci. (n.d.). Year unknown. Izravnih Stranih Ulaganja u Hrvatsku, 1(1, 133–149.
D., & S. (2011). Razlike u vrednovanju inozemne lokacije za izravna ulaganja. *Ekonomski Vjesnik: Review of Contemporary Entrepreneurship, Business, and Economic Issues*, 24(1), 61–71.
Hrvatska narodna banka. (2022).
I.M.D. (2021). *IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2021*.
J. (2022). Maturity of tax incentives as a factor of divestment of foreign enterprises. 10(1, 297–311.
Jensen, N. M. (2008). *Nation-States and the Multinational Corporation: A Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment*.
Republike Hrvatske, M. (2014). *Strategija poticanja investicija u Republici Hrvatskoj za razdoblje 2014-2020*.
Sisek, B. (2005). Strane izravne investicije u Hrvatskoj-uzroci neuspjeha. *Zbornik Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Zagrebu*, 3(1), 89–108.
unknown), Y. (n.d.). The Importance of Foreign Direct Investments in the Republic of Croatia.
Utjecaj visine poreza na dobit na priljev inozemnih izravnih ulaganja. (2007). *Ekonomski Pregled*, 58(11), 732–748.
Zakon o deviznom poslovanju, Narodne novine Republike Hrvatske. (96 C.E.).
Zakon o poticanju ulaganja, Narodne novine Republike Hrvatske 63/2022. (n.d.).

Citation

Copyright

Authors retain copyright. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Abstracting, Indexing & Archiving

Partners